Thursday, August 13, 2026

Becoming the Montessori Guide You Never Had

woman looking on a child learns
Teaching children with dignity, independence, and respect, even when those values were absent from your own childhood

Some Montessori teachers were raised in homes where children were listened to, encouraged to become independent, and treated with patience and respect.

Others were not.

Perhaps you grew up in a home where adults made every decision. Children were expected to obey without question. Mistakes brought criticism, emotions were dismissed, and independence was viewed as defiance.

Perhaps your own classroom experience was built around sitting still, memorizing information, competing for grades, and waiting for an adult to tell you what to do next.

Now, you find yourself creating something entirely different for the children in your care.

You prepare an environment that invites exploration. You speak calmly instead of shouting. You observe before intervening. You allow children to experience manageable frustration, solve problems, repeat activities, correct their own mistakes, and develop confidence through meaningful work.

In many ways, you are becoming the teacher—and perhaps even the adult—you needed when you were a child.

That is beautiful work.

It can also be surprisingly difficult and lonely.


Teaching Differently Requires Courage

Montessori education asks adults to reconsider many conventional beliefs about children.

Instead of asking, “How do I make this child comply?” the Montessori guide may ask:

“What is this behavior communicating?”

“What need is not being met?”

“Is the environment supporting the child’s development?”

“Have I shown the child clearly and respectfully what to do?”

“Am I stepping in because the child needs help—or because I am uncomfortable watching the struggle?”

These questions require reflection, patience, and humility.

They also require courage, particularly when the methods you use differ from those of the adults around you.

A visitor may wonder why you do not immediately correct a child who is struggling.

A parent may question why children are allowed to choose their work.

A colleague from a more traditional setting may mistake quiet observation for passivity.

Someone may assume that respecting children means allowing them to do whatever they want.

But Montessori education is not the absence of limits. It is the thoughtful combination of freedom, structure, responsibility, and respect.

Respect Does Not Mean Permissiveness

Children in a Montessori environment have meaningful freedom—but it is freedom within carefully established limits.

A child may choose work, but not disrupt another child’s concentration.

A child may move around the room, but not use materials carelessly.

A child may experience anger, disappointment, or frustration, but not hurt another person.

A child may decline an invitation, but still remains part of a community with expectations and responsibilities.

Respectful guidance can be both calm and firm:

“You may be angry, but I will not allow you to hit.”

“That material is being used. You may watch quietly or choose another activity.”

“I can see that you are frustrated. I will stay nearby while you try.”

“We return the material so it will be ready for the next person.”

There is authority in these statements, but there is no humiliation.

The adult protects the environment and holds the limit without attacking the child’s dignity.

For educators who were raised with yelling, threatening, shaming, or punishment, responding this way may not come naturally. It must be learned and practiced.

When stress rises, the voices from our own childhoods can sometimes emerge from our mouths before we realize it.

That does not make us failures. It reminds us that becoming a different kind of adult is an ongoing process.

It Is Hard to Become a Guide You Have Never Seen

Many people enter Montessori education because something about it feels deeply right—even if it feels unfamiliar.

They recognize that children are capable of more than society often allows. They see how concentration develops when children are given purposeful work. They witness the pride that appears when a child completes a task without unnecessary adult assistance.

Yet believing in these principles does not mean they are always easy to practice.

If adults solved every problem for you as a child, it may be difficult to resist solving problems for your students.

If your mistakes were criticized, you may feel an urge to correct every error immediately.

If obedience was valued above understanding, a child’s independence may occasionally feel like rejection or disrespect.

If strong emotions were not welcomed in your home, sitting calmly beside a distressed child may be uncomfortable.

Montessori training can teach us how to present materials, prepare an environment, and understand child development. But the work also invites us to examine ourselves.

Are we helping because help is needed, or because we need to feel useful?

Are we interrupting concentration because the child is doing something incorrectly, or because the child is doing it differently from the way we expected?

Are we protecting the child from failure—or preventing the child from discovering that failure can be survived?

The adult’s inner preparation is every bit as important as the preparation of the classroom.

Observation Is an Act of Trust

One of the most powerful things a Montessori guide can do is observe.

To an outsider, observation may look like inactivity. In reality, careful observation requires attention, restraint, and trust.

It means pausing long enough to see the difference between a child who is productively struggling and a child who genuinely needs assistance.

It means noticing patterns instead of reacting to isolated moments.

It means considering the environment, the child’s development, recent changes, social dynamics, hunger, fatigue, and the need for movement before labeling a behavior as deliberate defiance.

Most importantly, it communicates a quiet belief:

I trust that you are capable.

Some of us did not receive that message as children.

We may have been rushed, rescued, criticized, compared, or told that we were too slow. Adults may have taken tasks away because allowing us to finish required more time and patience.

When you allow a child to pour the water, fasten the button, clean the spill, solve the disagreement, or try again, you are offering something you may not have received yourself.

You are telling the child, “Your effort matters. I will not take this experience away from you.”

The Child’s Behavior Is Not a Judgment of You

Teaching becomes especially difficult when we interpret a child’s behavior personally.

A child refuses a presentation, disrupts the room, ignores a direction, mishandles a material, or speaks disrespectfully. The behavior may awaken a feeling of being challenged or losing control.

If we were raised to believe that a “good” child obeys immediately, we may see that behavior as evidence that we are not being firm enough.

But behavior is communication, not a verdict on our competence.

A struggling child may need a clearer limit, more purposeful work, additional movement, a reconnection with the adult, or support developing a skill that is not yet available.

This does not mean overlooking harmful or disruptive behavior. The community must be protected, and limits must be maintained.

It means responding with curiosity before anger and guidance before condemnation.

We can correct behavior without defining the child by it.

When Parents or Colleagues Do Not Understand

Montessori teachers sometimes find themselves defending practices that are easily misunderstood.

Why are children doing practical tasks instead of completing worksheets?

Why does the teacher not praise every accomplishment?

Why are materials limited to one set?

Why is the child expected to clean up a spill independently?

Why not simply make the child apologize?

Why allow so much time for one activity?

These questions can feel frustrating, especially when you have witnessed the development that occurs through purposeful work, repetition, natural consequences, and growing independence.

But most parents want the same things Montessori teachers want: capable, confident, responsible, and compassionate children.

They may simply have a different understanding of how children develop those qualities.

Rather than defending Montessori with technical language, we can explain what we are helping the child learn:

“We are giving her time to solve this so she can develop confidence in her own ability.”

“We want the apology to grow from empathy rather than simply repeating words on command.”

“When he cleans the spill, he learns that mistakes can be corrected.”

“We limit the materials so children can practice patience, observation, and respect for others.”

When people understand the purpose behind the practice, they are more likely to become partners in it.

You Are Teaching More Than Academic Skills

A Montessori environment helps children learn language, mathematics, science, culture, and practical skills.

But something even more foundational is taking place.

Children are learning:

“I am capable.”

“My choices affect other people.”

“I can make a mistake and repair it.”

“I can experience frustration without giving up.”

“I can contribute to my community.”

“My ideas and feelings matter.”

“I do not need an adult to do everything for me.”

These beliefs become part of the child’s developing identity.

The work may not always produce an immediate result. There will be difficult days, repeated lessons, interrupted concentration, emotional outbursts, and moments when you question whether you are making a difference.

But education is not only about what children demonstrate today. It is also about the adults they are gradually becoming.

Your Classroom Can Interrupt a Pattern

If you were not raised with Montessori values, you may occasionally feel like an outsider trying to master an unfamiliar language.

But your history does not disqualify you from this work.

In fact, it may deepen your understanding of why the work matters.

Because you remember what it felt like not to be heard, you can listen.

Because you remember being embarrassed by mistakes, you can protect a child’s dignity.

Because you remember having little control, you can offer meaningful choices.

Because you remember adults stepping in too quickly, you can wait.

Because you remember feeling incapable, you can create opportunities for children to discover their competence.

You will not do this perfectly. No teacher does.

There will be moments when you intervene too quickly, speak too sharply, miss an important signal, or carry the pressures of your own life into the classroom. The goal is not perfection. It is awareness, reflection, repair, and growth.

Each time you pause instead of reacting, observe instead of assuming, or guide without taking over, you are changing the experience of childhood for someone else.

You are becoming the Montessori guide you may never have had.

And somewhere in your classroom, a child is becoming more confident, capable, and compassionate because you chose to lead differently.

Were you raised with the same values you now practice in your Montessori classroom—or have you had to learn an entirely new way of guiding children? Share your experience in the comments. Another educator may need to know that they are not alone.

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Montessori-Inspired All About Me Activities Using Free Printables

By Deb Chitwood from Living Montessori Now

An "all about me" unit is perfect for the beginning of the school year! Our "all about me" unit has Montessori-inspired activities using free "all about me" printables along with a new Montessori-inspired all about me pack for subscribers to our free newsletter at Living Montessori Now!


You'll find many activities for preschoolers through early elementary throughout the year in my previous PreK + K Sharing posts. You'll also find ideas for using free printables to create activity trays here: How to Use Printables to Create Montessori-Inspired Activities

At Living Montessori Now, I have a page with lots and lots of free printables.

Disclosure: This post contains some affiliate links (at no cost to you).

Montessori Shelves with "All About Me" Themed Activities

Montessori Shelves with All About Me Themed Activities

You’ll find Montessori-inspired all about me themed numbers, letters, and more (part of my subscriber freebie pack, so just sign up for my newsletter to get the link and password … or check the bottom of your latest newsletter if you’re already a subscriber) 
 
Go to my Free All About Me Printables and Montessori-Inspired Activities at Living Montessori Now for the free printables and activity ideas you see on the shelf and collage above!

Free Montessori-Inspired All About Me Pack



Montessori-Inspired All About Me Pack for DIY Cards and Counters, Number or Letter Matching, Number or Letter Basket, Bead Bar Work, Hands-on Math Operations, Number or Letter Salt/Sand Writing Tray, Letter Tracing, DIY Movable Alphabet, and Creative Writing (subscriber freebie, so just sign up for my newsletter to get the link and password – or check your inbox if you’re already a subscriber). 

 Note: I also have a free Montessori-Inspired Me on the Map Pack and a free Montessori-Inspired Feelings Pack that are great for an "all about me" theme!

"All About Me" Activities - Geography

"All About Me" Name Recognition Activities

"All About Me" Activities  - Feelings

"All about Me" Free Printables and Activities for Back to School

All of my back-to-school posts: Follow Deb @ Living Montessori Now's board Back to School on Pinterest. 

If you’d like ideas for calendar-based themes throughout July and August, see my July Themed Activities for Kids. and my August Themed Activities for Kids.

Be sure to go to my Free All About Me Printables and Montessori-Inspired Activities for lots of free printables and activity ideas.
 
I hope you have a great start to your school year!
  Deb - Signature
Deb ChitwoodDeb Chitwood is a certified Montessori teacher with a master’s degree in Early Childhood Studies from Sheffield Hallam University in Sheffield, England. Deb taught in Montessori schools in Iowa and Arizona before becoming owner/director/teacher of her own Montessori school in South Dakota. Later, she homeschooled her two children through high school. Deb is now a Montessori writer who lives in San Diego with her husband of 51 years (and lives in the city where her kids, kids-in-law, and grandkids live).

Monday, July 13, 2026

Three Phrases That Help Children Think for Themselves

Many parents assume their primary job is to provide answers.

Children ask questions.
Parents give answers.

Simple enough.

But what if some of the most important moments in a child's development happen when we resist the urge to answer?

Children are constantly trying to make sense of their world. They are organizing thoughts, processing experiences, exploring emotions, and building confidence in their own ability to think. Unfortunately, adults often interrupt this process without realizing it.

A child begins telling a story. Before they finish, we explain what happened.

A child asks a question. Before they have a chance to think, we provide the answer.

A child expresses a feeling. Before they can explore it, we rush in to make it better.

While our intentions are good, we sometimes rob children of valuable opportunities to develop their own thinking. Three simple phrases can help.

1. Tell Me More

This phrase communicates one powerful message:

"I'm interested in what you have to say."

Children who hear "Tell me more" learn that their thoughts have value. Instead of ending a conversation after a few sentences, they often continue exploring their ideas. They elaborate. They remember additional details. They make connections. Most importantly, they feel heard.

2. Then What Happened?

Children frequently pause during stories and look to adults for direction. Many adults unintentionally take over the conversation at this point. But "Then what happened?" gently hands ownership back to the child. The story remains theirs. The thinking remains theirs. The experience remains theirs. This simple phrase encourages sequencing, memory development, communication skills, and confidence.

3. What Do You Think?

This may be the most powerful phrase of all. When children ask questions, adults often assume they need answers. Sometimes they do. But many times they need something else. They need permission to think.

A child asks:

"Why do you think he was angry?"

"What happens after people die?"

"Do you think I can do it?"

Instead of immediately providing an answer, try asking:

"What do you think?"

This communicates trust. It tells children that their ideas matter. It teaches them to examine possibilities, consider solutions, and become comfortable with uncertainty.

A Lesson from My Granddaughter
Child holding a Jack doll
McKenzie and her pal Jack

One day my four-year-old granddaughter began telling me an elaborate story that made very little sense to me. As she talked, she occasionally stopped and looked at me, expecting a response. Instead of trying to figure out what she meant or directing the story myself, I simply used three phrases:

"What do you think?"

"Then what happened?"

"Tell me more."

Each phrase encouraged her to continue. The story became longer and more detailed. At one point she appeared frustrated, as if she was trying to work something out in her mind. Rather than solving it for her, I invited her to keep going.

A few minutes later she smiled, looked completely satisfied, and announced:

"And that's all."

Then she hopped down from her chair and invited me to play. I realized she hadn't needed answers from me at all. She simply needed someone willing to listen.

Children Grow When We Say Less

This doesn't mean parents should never answer questions. Children need guidance. They need information. They need instruction. But not every question requires an immediate answer.

Not every feeling needs to be fixed. Not every problem needs to be solved for them. Sometimes the greatest gift we can offer is curiosity.

When we say, "Tell me more," "Then what happened?" or "What do you think?" we invite children to continue exploring their own thoughts.

And in those moments, something remarkable happens.

Children discover that they are capable of thinking, feeling, and understanding far more than we sometimes give them credit for.

Saturday, June 27, 2026

Why I Create Cooperative Kids and the Love, Limits & Lessons Program

Our jobs demanded long hours. Highway construction stretched our commute. Yard work never seemed to end. Weekends felt more exhausting than restorative. And inside our home, our three school-aged and preteen children seemed to be fighting more and cooperating less.

Get the book that provides many answers.

When we compared notes with other parents in casual conversations, we realized we weren’t unusual. We were normal. Busy. Stressed. Doing our best.

But while I couldn’t do much about corporate deadlines or growing grass, I became increasingly focused on one question:   How could I become a better father?

I wanted our children to get along better. I wanted more cooperation. I wanted our home to feel less reactive and more connected. I quickly realized that yelling and punitive discipline weren’t producing the results I hoped for. In fact, they seemed to be making things worse.

And I knew something else with absolute clarity: I did not want to repeat the patterns I had grown up with. My father was abusive. My mother was abused. I had no intention of passing that legacy forward.

But if not that… then what?

With a project-manager mindset and a growing education in psychology, I began searching for better answers. I started reading parenting books. I studied parenting styles and psychological theories. I asked a more refined version of my original question: What are better parenting techniques for raising independent, drug-free, cooperative children?

In 1995, while still working my corporate job, I launched an organization called Cooperative Kids. Drawing on established psychological principles and practical parenting models, I began developing and testing approaches in my own home.

Our family became my practice ground. When something worked, I observed why. When something backfired, I adjusted it. I kept notes. I paid attention to patterns. I refined the language. I measured results.

Over time, something remarkable began happening. Our children expressed their feelings more openly. Agreements replaced arguments. We raised our voices less. Punishment became less necessary. And yes, cooperation increased.

One day, my wife saw our son cleaning up without being told and asked, “How did you get him to do that?!” The answer wasn’t magic. It wasn’t fear. It wasn’t control. It was understanding.

Influenced by Adlerian psychology, positive-discipline principles, and decades of developmental research, I came to a simple but transformative conclusion:

Misbehavior is communication.

When children “act out,” they are often attempting to meet a legitimate emotional need in ineffective ways. 

If we could understand the need behind the behavior, and teach more appropriate ways to meet it, cooperation became far more natural.

The notes I recorded in those early years became the foundation for workshops, parenting classes, and eventually the material for my books, courses and other materials.

From 1995 to 2012, I taught my Love, Limits & Lessons course at many Montessori schools in MA and CT. Two of those schools that asked me to return over and over were The Montessori School of the Berkshires and The Longmeadow Montessori in Longmeadow, MA.

My newest book LOVE, LIMITS & LESSONS: THE PARENT TOOLBOX is not theory alone. It is lived, tested, refined practice, built in the real world, with real children, under real stress.

Sunday, June 21, 2026

Montessori-Inspired Dolphin Activities Using Free Printables

By Deb Chitwood from Living Montessori Now

Our new unit expands on a previous unit featuring the orca, the largest dolphin. This unit has Montessori-inspired activities using free dolphin printables along with a new Montessori-inspired dolphin pack for subscribers to our free newsletter at Living Montessori Now

You'll find many activities for preschoolers through early elementary throughout the year in my previous PreK + K Sharing posts. You'll also find ideas for using free printables to create activity trays here: How to Use Printables to Create Montessori-Inspired Activities

At Living Montessori Now, I have a page with lots and lots of free printables.

Disclosure: This post contains some affiliate links (at no cost to you).

Montessori Shelves with Dolphin-Themed Activities

Montessori Shelves with Dolphin-Themed Activities

You’ll find Montessori-inspired dolphin-themed numbers, letters, and more (part of my subscriber freebie pack, so just sign up for my newsletter to get the link and password … or check the bottom of your latest newsletter if you’re already a subscriber) 
 
Go to my Free Dolphin Printables and Montessori-Inspired Dolphin Activities at Living Montessori Now for the free printables and activity ideas you see on the shelf and collage above!

Free Montessori-Inspired Dolphin Packs



Montessori-Inspired Dolphin Pack for DIY Cards and Counters, Number or Letter Matching, Number or Letter Basket, Bead Bar Work, Hands-on Math Operations, Number or Letter Salt/Sand Writing Tray, Letter Tracing, DIY Movable Alphabet, and Creative Writing (subscriber freebie, so just sign up for my email to get the link and password – or check your inbox if you’re already a subscriber).  



Montessori-Inspired Orca Pack for DIY Cards and Counters, Number or Letter Matching, Number or Letter Basket, Bead Bar Work, Hands-on Math Operations, Number or Letter Salt/Sand Writing Tray, Letter Tracing, DIY Movable Alphabet, and Creative Writing (subscriber freebie, so just sign up for my email to get the link and password – or check your inbox if you’re already a subscriber).

More Ocean Resources and Activities

Ocean Science

More (Non-Human) Mammal Resources and Activities

Mammal Toys on Amazon

Helpful Animal Classification Posts

If you’d like ideas for calendar-based themes throughout June and July, see my June Themed Activities for Kids and my July Themed Activities for Kids

Be sure to go to my Free Dolphin Printables and Montessori-Inspired Dolphin Activities for lots of free printables and activity ideas.
 
I hope you have a wonderful summer!
  Deb - Signature
Deb ChitwoodDeb Chitwood is a certified Montessori teacher with a master’s degree in Early Childhood Studies from Sheffield Hallam University in Sheffield, England. Deb taught in Montessori schools in Iowa and Arizona before becoming owner/director/teacher of her own Montessori school in South Dakota. Later, she homeschooled her two children through high school. Deb is now a Montessori writer who lives in San Diego with her husband of 51 years (and lives in the city where her kids, kids-in-law, and grandkids live).

Saturday, June 13, 2026

“I’m Not Ready”: A Simple Parenting Phrase That Changes Everything

 

A young child stands at the edge of the driveway holding her bicycle.

She points toward the sidewalk and says confidently,
“I can do it!”

But inside, you hesitate.

Maybe she’s in kindergarten.
Maybe she still gets distracted easily.
Maybe the street nearby feels too risky.
Maybe your instincts simply say, “Not yet.”

Many parents respond automatically with: “No.”

And while that word may stop the behavior in the moment, it can sometimes create something else:

  • frustration
  • shame
  • power struggles
  • arguments
  • or the feeling that the child herself is the problem

But there’s another option. Instead of saying: “No, you can’t.”

Try saying: “I’m not ready for you to do that yet.”

It’s a subtle shift in language, but emotionally, it changes everything.

Why This Works

When parents say, “I’m not ready,” they place the responsibility where it belongs:

on the adult.

The message becomes:
“This decision is about my judgment and responsibility as your caregiver.”

Not:
“There’s something wrong with you.”

Children often experience repeated “no’s” as rejection, unfairness, or lack of trust. But “I’m not ready” communicates thoughtful leadership instead of control.

It keeps the relationship intact while still holding a firm boundary.

What Happens When Your Child Pushes Back?

Of course, many children will respond with: “That’s not fair!”

Or:   “When WILL you be ready?”

Parents often feel pressured in this moment to:

  • over-explain
  • negotiate
  • defend themselves
  • or give a timeline they may regret later

But calm leadership sounds more like this:

“I don’t know yet. Check with me another time.”

That response:

  • avoids arguing
  • avoids false promises
  • and keeps the parent grounded and confident

Most importantly, it teaches children that boundaries do not always come with a debate.

Parenting Is Not About Always Saying Yes

Children do not need unlimited freedom to feel loved.
They need calm adults who are willing to make thoughtful decisions—even when children dislike them in the moment.

Today it may be the sidewalk.
Tomorrow it may be:

  • social media
  • sleepovers
  • dating
  • driving
  • or being home alone

Small everyday moments help build the foundation for bigger conversations later.

Leading with Calm Confidence

Children borrow emotional stability from the adults around them.

When parents respond with calm clarity instead of emotional reactivity, children learn:

  • patience
  • trust
  • emotional regulation
  • and respect for healthy boundaries

You do not have to control every moment.
You do not have to justify every decision endlessly.

Sometimes loving leadership simply sounds like:
“I’m not ready yet.”

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

Montessori-Inspired Photography Activities Using Free Printables

By Deb Chitwood from Living Montessori Now

Our new unit is so much fun ... a photography unit! This multi-age unit has Montessori-inspired activities using free photography printables along with a new Montessori-inspired photography pack for subscribers to our free newsletter at Living Montessori Now

You'll find many activities for preschoolers through early elementary throughout the year in my previous PreK + K Sharing posts. You'll also find ideas for using free printables to create activity trays here: How to Use Printables to Create Montessori-Inspired Activities

At Living Montessori Now, I have a page with lots and lots of free printables.

Disclosure: This post contains some affiliate links (at no cost to you).

Montessori Shelves with Photography-Themed Activities

Montessori Shelves with Photography-Themed Activities

You’ll find Montessori-inspired photography-themed numbers, letters, and more (part of my subscriber freebie pack, so just sign up for my newsletter to get the link and password … or check the bottom of your latest newsletter if you’re already a subscriber) 
 
Go to my Free Photography Printables and Montessori-Inspired Photography Activities at Living Montessori Now for the free printables and activity ideas you see on the shelf and collage above!

Free Montessori-Inspired Photography Pack



Montessori-Inspired Photography Pack for DIY Cards and Counters, Number or Letter Matching, Number or Letter Basket, Bead Bar Work, Hands-on Math Operations, Number or Letter Salt/Sand Writing Tray, Letter Tracing, DIY Movable Alphabet, and Creative Writing (subscriber freebie, so just sign up for my newsletter to get the link and password – or check your inbox if you’re already a subscriber).

Be sure to go to my Free Photography Printables and Montessori-Inspired Photography Activities for lots of free printables and activity ideas.
 
I hope you have fun with photography this summer (or any time)!
  Deb - Signature
Deb ChitwoodDeb Chitwood is a certified Montessori teacher with a master’s degree in Early Childhood Studies from Sheffield Hallam University in Sheffield, England. Deb taught in Montessori schools in Iowa and Arizona before becoming owner/director/teacher of her own Montessori school in South Dakota. Later, she homeschooled her two children through high school. Deb is now a Montessori writer who lives in San Diego with her husband of 50 years (and lives in the city where her kids, kids-in-law, and grandkids live).
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