Showing posts with label calendar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label calendar. Show all posts

Friday, January 3, 2014

Measureing Time in a Brand New Year!

Welcome!   Welcome to a new year!  Are you ready?  I am!
http://merrykinderkapers.blogspot.com/

I am so excited for this new year.  It's a blank slate, a chance to write a new story or finish an old one.

But for our littles is it really anything new?  Do they really get it?  For us oldsters time is a way of life.  It is concrete, solid, set in stone.  It may not be easy to control, but it is easy to grasp and understand.  Not so much for our young friends. 
How often do we ask for the name of the month and our students respond with the day of the week?  I don't think it is because they don't know the right names, but they really don't get the difference.  Are they really going to know what it means to say it is now 2014?  Did they ever know what 2013 was?  How can we make time concrete for our little ones.  I have a few ideas.

First, I like to talk about how time happens.  We talk about daytime and nighttime (they get that...it is light during the day and dark at night).  Then we talk about how that happens.  I pick a student to be the sun.  A flashlight, lantern, or a bright yellow shirt helps them to visualize the sun.  That student stands in the middle of our circle.  Next I use a globe (every classroom should have one, if not check your library or storage space of things nobody uses any more).  First we spin the globe to show how it is daytime in some places while it is nighttime in others.  We are still good and most students get this.  Now I move on to the confusing part....the year.  I usually walk around the sun myself, with the globe, talking and explaining the whole time.  I talk about each season and when we get back to the beginning we start over.  Now we go around and add in the months.  Around and around we go.  Students have a chance to go around too.

Early in the year I talk about seasons.  It always surprised me how many of my third graders were still unsure of which months go with each season and even could not put the seasons in the correct order.  I just always think everybody knows that.  Anyway...I digress.  Seasons.  In Kindergarten we talk about them all the time. We discuss what we wear in each season, what we do, what it looks like, what the weather is like, what is happening.  I like to reinforce the idea of the earth going around the sun, and the seasons happening in a circle. To do that, we make these season spinners.

You need 4 cheap white paper plates, 4 trees (I freehand drew one, then traced and cut them out for my students.  I wanted each set of 4 trees to be the same), tissue paper, glue, fishing lures, and fishing line (I prefer fishing line when hanging things up because it is clear).

I did one tree each day as we talked about that season.  On the last day we labeled them and stapled them together.  Be careful, it is actually easy to get the seasons out of order if you are not paying attention.


 
Finally, I punched holes in the top and strung the fishing line through the holes and up through the spinner.  Now the seasons can go around and around...just like my globe goes around the sun.

Their understanding is increasing, but they just haven't been alive long enough to have enough experience to make it concrete.  I have an idea for that too.  Here is a way for students to make their own personal timeline.  You will need 2 - 12"x18" pieces of white construction paper cut into 3"x18" strips (that should give you 8 strips, so you will have some spares for mistakes).  I am using die cut numbers because I have them.  You can have your students write the numbers on the strips if you do not have access to fancy numbers. Glue one number to each strip.

Still trying to decide which size I like better.
 

Have your students draw or write something they did when they were that many years old.  Don't worry they can skip some years.  I have them start with one...they were a baby.  Do they know their birthday?  Then, how old were they when they started school.  Ask questions to jog their memory.  What did they do last year?  Did they go to preschool? on a vacation with their family?  Do they have younger siblings, how old were they when brother or sister was born?  More than one thing on an age strip is good.  They could even fill both sides.

Now to put it all together.  You have two basic choices.  First you could just line them all up in order.  That would make a nice linear line.
 Or you can make each one into a circle and line up the numbers. Connect them with a ribbon or sentence strip. Then as you stack them you have a great tower or a hanging windsock.  I like things that hang, so we are making windsocks.

Stop by my blog, KinderKapers, next week to see our finished projects.  I don't think I am ready for break to be over...but I am excited to share this project with my students.
http://merrykinderkapers.blogspot.com/



Friday, January 18, 2013

Preschool Calendar Fun



Have you tossed that 2012 calendar yet? Don't!

Like many of you, I switched over to a brand new calendar earlier this month. What to do with the old one? Turn it into a teaching tool/pretend play prop!


My four-year-old is really interested in numbers, counting, and "grown-up" writing lately; so some calendar fun is a great way to reinforce those skills.

When I handed over my calendar to my son, I told him do whatever he wanted with it. I figured he would just flip through and randomly draw in the squares but instead, he spent a long time looking through it, noticing the numbers and the way they were arranged and asking me what I wrote in each square. He noticed that some boxes didn't have numbers and on some pages the numbers went up to 30 and on others they went to 31. It presented a perfect opportunity to talk more about weeks, months and years, and to teach him about one way we use writing in the real world.

My son ended up drawing his plans for the day and pictures to show upcoming events: Going to Grandma and Grandpa's house on Saturday, his snack day at school on Tuesday, etc. My calendar comes with stickers to denote special days, so he stuck a LOT of stickers. :) (After all, every day is special, especially when you're 4!) 

Between pretend play opportunities like this one, mapping out the week like this strategy we did at the beginning of the year, and his calendar time at preschool, I can see that the concept is starting to become more clear for my son.

If you're teaching, "Calendar Time" is probably already one of your most important routines. Parents can also incorporate some kind of brief calendar exploration each day as a great way for children to begin to understand how time passes and how we record it. Here are a few calendar activities for school or home:

 


While using my calendar for occasional pretend play is fun for my son, obviously expecting a preschooler to draw and write in small calendar squares every day is not age-appropriate. Instead, I created this Preschool Calendar Journal to use more regularly at home. I wanted something he could use to draw about his day. I have a hard time getting him to tell me about his day at school, but asking him to draw a picture of something that happened seems to work better.  I think he'll enjoy re-reading old "journal entries" as a way to review and reflect on the previous weeks. I included space for me to write what he says as he draws, and since I want to reinforce colors, weather and number concepts, I added the crayons to represent each number and weather pictures to circle. You can easily make your own version at home, or purchase mine right here in the new Early Education Emporium!      

What are your favorite ways to reinforce calendar concepts?



Erin Wing writes about creating a print-rich home at www.smalltypes.com.
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